Spanish Verb Vivir Conjugation, Usage, and Examples

The Spanish verb vivir means to live. It is a regular verb, so it follows the conjugation pattern for all verbs ending in -ir. To conjugate the infinitive verb  vivir,  drop the ending  -ir  and add the new ending. Below you will find vivir conjugations for the most frequently used tenses, such as present, preterite, and imperfect, followed by their translations and usage examples. You will also find a variety of verb forms, such as participles and gerunds, as well as conjugations in both the indicative and subjunctive mood. Spanish verbs are conjugated in three persons, each having a singular and a plural form. In addition, in Spanish there is another conjugation form, usted and ustedes, which is a second person form (singular and plural respectively). Usted and ustedes follow the conjugation form of the third person pronouns. Present Indicative Yo vivo Yo vivo en Texas. I live in Texas. Tà º vives Tà º vives en una casa bonita. You live in a pretty house. Usted/à ©l/ella vive Él vive en la ciudad. He lives in the city. Nosotros vivimos Nosotros vivimos en una granja. We live in a farm. Vosotros vivà ­s Vosotros vivà ­s en Espaà ±a. You live in Spain. Ustedes/ellos/ellas viven Ellas viven en California. They live in California. Preterite Indicative In Spanish there are two forms of the past tense: preterite and imperfect indicative. The preterite is used to describe actions that were completed in the past or happened once. Yo vivà ­ Yo vivà ­ en Texas. I lived in Texas. Tà º viviste Tà º viviste en una casa bonita. You lived in a pretty house. Usted/à ©l/ella vivià ³ Ella vivià ³ en la ciudad. She lived in the city. Nosotros vivimos Nosotros vivimos en una granja. We lived in a farm. Vosotros vivisteis Vosotros vivisteis en Espaà ±a. You lived in Spain. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vivieron Ellas vivieron en California. They lived in California. Imperfect Indicative The imperfect indicative form, or  imperfecto  indicativo, is used to  talk about a past action or state of being without specifying when it began or ended, or repeated actions in the past. It is equivalent to was living or used to live in English. Yo vivà ­a Yo vivà ­a en Texas. I used to live in Texas. Tà º vivà ­as Tà º vivà ­as en una casa bonita. You used to live in a pretty house. Usted/à ©l/ella vivà ­a Él vivà ­a en la ciudad. He used to live in the city. Nosotros vivà ­amos Nosotros vivà ­amos en una granja. We used to live in a farm. Vosotros vivà ­ais Vosotros vivà ­ais en Espaà ±a. You used to live in Spain. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vivà ­an Ellas vivà ­an en California. They used to live in California. Future Indicative Yo vivirà © Yo vivirà © en Texas. I will live in Texas. Tà º vivirà ¡s Tà º vivirà ¡s en una casa bonita. You will live in a pretty house. Usted/à ©l/ella vivirà ¡ Él vivirà ¡ en la ciudad. He will live in the city. Nosotros viviremos Nosotros viviremos en una granja. We will live in a farm. Vosotros vivirà ©is Vosotros vivirà ©is en Espaà ±a. You will live in Spain. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vivirà ¡n Ellas vivirà ¡n en California. They will live in California. Periphrastic Future Indicative Periphrastic refers to a multi-word construction. In the case of periphrastic future in Spanish, it is equivalent to the expression I am going to referring to a future occurrence and is commonly used in conversation. The periphrastic future is formed by a conjugated form of the verb ir  (to go), followed by the article a  and the infinitive of the main verb. Yo voy a vivir Yo voy a vivir en Texas. I am going to live in Texas. Tà º vas a vivir Tà º vas a vivir en una casa bonita. You are going to live in a pretty house. Usted/à ©l/ella va a vivir Él va a vivir en la ciudad. He is going to live in the city. Nosotros vamos a vivir Nosotros vamos a vivir en una granja. We are going to live in a farm. Vosotros vais a vivir Vosotros vais a vivir en Espaà ±a. You are going to live in Spain. Ustedes/ellos/ellas van a vivir Ellas van a vivir en California. They are going to live in California. Present Progressive/Gerund Form The present progressive in Spanish is formed with the present indicative conjugation of the verb estar followed by the present participle (gerundio in Spanish). The gerund  refers to the  -ing  form of the verb. To form the gerund, all -ir verbs take on the ending -iendo, in this case, vivir  becomes viviendo.  The active verb in the sentence is the verb that conjugates or changes. The gerund stays the same no matter how the subject and verb changes. In Spanish, the gerund is used as the present participle is used in English (not as a noun). Present Progressive of Vivir està ¡ viviendo Ella està ¡ viviendo con sus padres. She is living with her parents. Past Participle The past participle corresponds to the English  -en  or  -ed  form of the verb. In this case, it is created by dropping the -ir and adding -ido. The verb,  vivir, becomes  vivido. The verb that precedes it, in this case  haber  (to have) should be conjugated.   Past Participle of Vivir ha vivido Él ha vivido en muchos paà ­ses. He has lived in many countries. Vivir Conditional Indicative Form The  conditional indicative  form, or  el  condicional,  is used to express probability, possibility, wonder or conjecture, and is usually translated  in  English as would, could, must have,  or probably. For example, Would you live in this house? would translate to  Ã‚ ¿Vivirà ­as en  esta  casa? Yo vivirà ­a Yo vivirà ­a en Texas. I would live in Texas. Tà º vivirà ­as Tà º vivirà ­as en una casa bonita. You would live in a pretty house. Usted/à ©l/ella vivirà ­a Él vivirà ­a en la ciudad. He would live in the city. Nosotros vivirà ­amos Nosotros vivirà ­amos en una granja. We would live in a farm. Vosotros vivirà ­ais Vosotros vivirà ­ais en Espaà ±a. You would live in Spain. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vivirà ­an Ellas vivirà ­an en California. They would live in California. Present Subjunctive The  present subjunctive, or  presente  subjuntivo,  functions much like the  present indicative  in tense, except it deals with mood and is used in situations of doubt, desire, emotion and is generally  subjective. Use the Spanish subjunctive when you want a subject to do something. Also, use  que  with the pronoun and verb. For example, I want you to live here, would be,  Yo  quiero  que  usted  viva aquà ­. Que yo viva Carlos espera que yo viva en Texas. Carlos hopes that I live in Texas. Que tà º vivas Mamà ¡ espera que tà º vivas en una casa bonita. Mom hopes that you live in a pretty house. Que usted/à ©l/ella viva Ana espera que à ©l viva en la ciudad. Ana hopes that he live in the city. Que nosotros vivamos Papà ¡ espera que nosotros vivamos en una granja. Dad hopes that we live in a farm. Que vosotros vivà ¡is Juan espera que vosotros vivà ¡is en Espaà ±a. Juan hopes that you live in Spain. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas vivan Laura quiere que ellas vivan en California. Laura hopes that they live in California. Imperfect Subjunctive The imperfect subjunctive, or  imperfecto  del  subjuntivo,  is used as a clause describing something in the past and is used in situations of doubt, desire, or emotion. Also, in some cases you can use  que  with the pronoun and verb. There are two possible  conjugations for the imperfect subjunctive, both considered correct. Option 1 Que yo viviera Carlos deseaba que yo viviera en Texas. Carlos wished that I live in Texas. Que tà º vivieras Mamà ¡ esperaba que tà º vivieras en una casa bonita. Mom hoped that you live in a pretty house. Que usted/à ©l/ella viviera Ana esperaba que à ©l viviera en la ciudad. Ana hoped that he live in the city. Que nosotros vivià ©ramos Papà ¡ deseaba que nosotros vivià ©ramos en una granja. Dad wished that we live in a farm. Que vosotros vivierais Juan esperaba que vosotros vivierais en Espaà ±a. Juan hoped that you live in Spain. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas vivieran Laura querà ­a que ellas vivieran en California. Laura wished that they live in California Option 2 Que yo viviese Carlos esperaba que yo viviese en Texas. Carlos hoped that I live in Texas. Que tà º vivieses Mamà ¡ deseaba que tà º vivieses en una casa bonita. Mom wished that you live in a pretty house. Que usted/à ©l/ella viviese Ana esperaba que à ©l viviese en la ciudad. Ana hoped that he live in the city. Que nosotros vivià ©semos Papà ¡ esperaba que nosotros vivià ©semos en una granja. Dad hoped that we live in a farm. Que vosotros vivieseis Juan deseaba que vosotros vivieseis en Espaà ±a. Juan wished that you live in Spain. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas vivieseis Laura esperaba que ustedes viviesen en California. Laura hoped that you live in California. Imperative The imperative, or  imperativo  in Spanish, is used to give commands or orders. There is no first-person or third-person form (singular or plural), since a person gives commands to others. The imperative form also changes when the command is negative: the word no  is followed by the conjugated verb. Positive Command Yo — — — Tà º vive  ¡Vive en una casa bonita! Live in a pretty house! Usted viva  ¡Viva en la ciudad! Live in the city! Nosotros vivamos  ¡Vivamos en una granja! Let's live in a farm! Vosotros vivid  ¡Vivid en Espaà ±a! Live in Spain! Ustedes vivan  ¡Vivan en California! Live in California! Negative Command Yo — — — Tà º no vivas  ¡No vivas en una casa bonita! Don't live in a pretty house! Usted no viva  ¡No viva en la ciudad! Don't live in the city! Nosotros no vivamos  ¡No vivamos en una granja! Let's not live in a farm! Vosotros no vivais  ¡No vivais en Espaà ±a! Don't live in Spain! Ustedes no vivan  ¡No vivan en California! Don't live in California!

The Scientific Discipline Of Music Therapy - 1488 Words

Have you ever been in a terrible mood, turned on some music, and suddenly felt better? Music just has that type of effect on people. The scientific discipline of music therapy emerged in the 1940’s to soothe wounded World War 2 soldiers returning home (â€Å"Power Chords†). It has this effect that can get from feeling down and in the dumps to cheerful and happy. There are not many people who don’t appreciate music in all its glory. Then again not many people appreciate the effect music has on our moods and how it relates to our lives. It has a huge power to make a difference in our lives. Music can affect people in different ways. When people write certain types of music it gives people a better sense of who people are; it also helps our†¦show more content†¦It’s not too often that anyone lets out their emotions, most of the time people keep them bottled up inside and not even pay attention to the at all. It isn’t good for anyone to do that. Writing music can easily get those emotions out and help anyone get into a better mood. Not many people do write music, but little does anyone realize how much better it could make people feel. Not many people actually sit there and take the time to just let your emotions out, just let everything go for at least five minutes to just let out all those feelings. It could be anything from feelings of hate, anger, sadness, depression, anything. Somewhere between the words and the music you find a feeling, an understanding that makes your cares go away. Researchers have evidence that tunes can actually heal and motivate humans (Lichtman). When everyone hears a song on the radio and everyone listens to the lyrics carefully everyone could easily realize most singers and songwriters are writing all about their emotions. In most situations anyone who listens to music listens to it to just calm down and feel relaxed. Music is a whole body phenomenon, in which it can help peo ple out by feeling calm and relaxed, without a care in the world (Quill). When everyone hears that one perfect slow and soothing beat your body feels calm and relaxed. Not many people truly realize the affect music contains on our lives. It has the power to keep people calm and relaxed even when

The Missing Acts of a Mother Essay Example For Students

The Missing Acts of a Mother Essay On a cold winter day, lying like a lifeless body, she lay on the couch. Not a movement was made. Slung out on drugs, she left my 10-year-old sister with the responsibility of taking care of a 6-year-old child (me) when she could barely take care of herself. What kind of mother would do that? She would go missing in the midnight hour, leaving myself full of fear to close my eyes. For when I awoke, I would be living in a nightmare that would once become my reality. Being a child, the one thing you need in life are your parents for their inspirational guidance. Seemingly, that was not what God intended for my life to consist of. Apart from having a great man (my dad) as the main provider in my life, many would think, Oh Tori has no struggles to live with, well in fact that statement is very inaccurate. At the age of 18, her first child was born. For her, it seemed like her dreams would never come true. Raising a child with little help could be hard for anyone, but at the same time you must grow up and take care of your responsibilities. Only to find ut 4 years later, she is now going to be the mother of two, added more stress and responsibility to her already chaotic life. With the struggles comes pain and no desire to strive, she then headed down the wrong road and thats where the missing act of a mother began. I remember there were so many events in my life that my mother had missed, such as birthday parties, holidays, award ceremonies, and sporting events. Growing up, all of my other friends always had both parents at all of their childhood events. For me, having just my dad was the normal. Not seeing or talking to my mom for months was something that I just had to get used to. The nurturing, protecting, and best friend act of a mother is something that Ive always missed in my life and will probably never have. As a child, many promises were made but were nearly always broken. Having anyone in your family who is addicted to drugs brings a lot of worries to your life. Flashes of negative images always occurred, like waking up and finding out your mother was dead, or she was arrested and would be in jail for a while, or even just finding out that she was nowhere in sight and could not be found. Trust me, I have had visions of them all, but through out the negative aspects of her life, I have truly learned many lessons from her mistakes. As I get older, all of the pain remains the same within my heart and healing from the hurt that she has caused me will take plenty of time. Now that I have a younger sister I see a reflection of myself as a child, because she is going through the same promises and heartaches that I have been through. I think of myself as her role model. I hope that she is paying attention to all the great things I have accomplished in life, at an early age of 18, with school and sports. As a young lady, I dream big and strive hard to accomplish the goals that I have set for my future, so that I never follow in my mothers footsteps. I have learned that life is a journey and many things can go wrong, but as long as you follow your faith and keep your head up anything can be done.

The Election Of 1948 Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Election Of 1948 Essay, Research Paper The Election of 1948 Term Project American Government Mr. Jansiewicz Spring, 1996 David Holland To analyze the election of 1948, I believe one must get down briefly with the democratic convention of the old election. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was running for his 4th back-to-back term, but there was some altering done to the ticket by the Democratic Party. Then Vice President Henry Wallace was passed over for the nomination, and the place was given to a Senator from Missouri who had served Roosevelt # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; New Deal # 8221 ; policies good and had been really helpful to his disposal while chairing the Senate Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program in the early 1940 # 8217 ; s. This choice was more than a formality. Rumors of the President # 8217 ; s wellness deteriorating were abounding in Washington and # 8220 ; each delegate kept in head that his choice for Vice President might go President # 8221 ; ( Reichard 2 ) . Roosevelt # 8217 ; s Death on April 12, 1945, merely hebdomads after startup, elevated Truman to the highest office in the l and for every bit close to a full term as could be imagined without holding run for the place. We will write a custom essay sample on The Election Of 1948 Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The state was at war. Truman had no pick but to hit the land running, and he did, at first. # 8220 ; The American People, eager to see that Truman could regulate efficaciously, endorsed his first six hebdomads with an 87 per centum blessing evaluation, with merely 3 per centum disapproving, figures neer achieved by any other president # 8221 ; ( Pemberton 38 ) . Merely a small over three months subsequently on the 22ND of July, he and Winston Churchill came to the determination to drop the atomic bomb on Japan, non one time, but twice. As the 1948 election approached, it became apparent that the favorite for the Republican Party would be moderate Thomas Dewey, the Governor of New York. Dewey had opposed Roosevelt in 1944. Thingss looked good for the Republican Party. The Democrats had lost control of both the House and Senate in the 1946 election, and support for Truman seemed to be at an all clip low. Indeed, the incumbent President had a unsmooth clip procuring his ain parties nomination for re-election. He had split the party into three separate subdivisions. After the hapless consequences of the 1946 elections, many broad members of the party were unhappy with Truman. In December of 1946 a new motion was formed. This group was called the Progressive Citizens of America, and many of it # 8217 ; s members were broad democrats who favored third-party action under Henry Wallace # 8217 ; s ( the former Vice President under Roosevelt ) leading ( McCoy 153 ) . In January of 1947 many other Democrats, largely centris ts who were concerned that Truman did non hold what it took to acquire re-elected, formed the Americans for Democratic Action ( ADA ) . This groups chief intent was to happen person to take the topographic point of Truman on the Democratic ticket in 1948. Several people were considered for this place including war hero and future Republican President General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower nevertheless refused the place, but a clip so tardily as to non let the ADA clip to tribunal any other campaigners earnestly. So Truman was non merely running against a really popular Republican opposition, but two other Democrats running on 3rd party tickets. The battle looked impossible to all but possibly two or three Americans, one of the trusters though being Truman. He raised civil rights issues, including set uping a lasting Commission on Civil Rights, supplying federal protection against lynching, protecting more adequately the right to vote, and forbiding favoritism in interstate transit installations. He besides promised a measure forbiding favoritism in federal employment and stoping segregation in the armed forces. This prompted a Southern rebellion among Democrats. South Carolina Governor J. Strom Thurmond led this rebellion and ran against Truman as a # 8220 ; Dixiecrat # 8221 ; , or a State # 8217 ; s Right Democrat, supported by many southern provinces. # 8220 ; Many States rights democratic parties, Including Thurmond, saw the demand to build a run broader than mere refractoriness on civil rights, but the sliver party neer succeeded in developing a positive plan, or raising an equal run exchequer # 8221 ; ( Reichard 36 ) . Although Thurmond was neer considered a menace to win the presidential term himself, his presence could mere ly take away cardinal democratic ballots from Truman in the South. It appeared that civil rights would be a major issue in a presidential run for the first clip since Reconstruction. Another issue at the head of American Politicss at this clip was the beginning of the Cold War and the Iron Curtain. Truman was house with the Sovietss, declining to portion the atomic secrets with them, implementing a 400 million dollar foreign assistance program called the Truman Doctrine to assist Greece and Turkey defend against communist insurgency. The issue of communism destroyed Wallace # 8217 ; s run. Many of his followings and subscribers were known Communists. He was quoted as stating # 8220 ; If they want to back up me, I can # 8217 ; t halt them # 8221 ; He condemned the Truman Doctrine for taking an overly Anti-Soviet attitude. Although he neer endorsed communism, his ties to it destruct his run. The run trail seemed to be a formality for Dewey and an unsurmountable undertaking for Truman. The Polls showed that Dewey would win easy, and the documents handled it like it was already over. But one individual knew that it was non yet decided. President Truman began a run the likes that no President had of all time taken earlier. He traveled over 31,700 stat mis in a period of approximately four months, most of it in an armoured presidential train auto called the Magellan, and gave over 356 addresss. He stopped in large metropoliss and gave addresss to immense crowds, and â€Å"whistlestops† , where he would talk to smaller crowds from the platform on the rear of the train auto. Few times were any issues raised in these addresss. America really was in a province of economic roar and Truman reminded the people that the last clip there had been a republican in office was during the great depression. He reminded Rural America of his little town Missouri roots. He spoke to the husbandmans of limitations placed on agribusiness by the republican controlled 80TH Congress. Not one address was the same. He spoke TO the people. Many expressed unhappiness at the chance that he had â€Å"no opportunity of winningà ¢â‚¬  harmonizing to the documents and the polls. What the documents and the polls may hold failed to detect were the immense crowds that the President was pulling everyplace he went. The lone issue raised in every address was the inability of the 80TH Congress to acquire anything done. Oppositions names were seldom mentioned, and the lone clip he spoke at any length at all of his civil rights platform was in Harlem, where he became the first Democratic Presidential Candidate of all time to give a address at that place. His AIDSs and address authors did an first-class occupation of cognizing what the hot issues were in the peculiar country of the state where he was talking, and his off the turnup manner of speech production endeared him to the common adult male. One correspondant, Robert Donevan of the New York Herald-Tribune would subsequently qualify the Truman run as â€Å"sharp addresss reasonably knocking Republican policy and supporting New Deal liberalism mixed with sophism , buncombe piled higher than hayricks, and demagogy honking happily down the track† ( McCullough 661 ) . They spent more money than the well financed Republicans, and at times were merely one twenty-four hours off from being broke. Meanwhile, Dewey was on a run trail of his ain. Dewey would go nowhere near so far, and at a much more easy gait. And he would present far fewer addresss. As the campaigner and his advisers proudly informed the imperativeness, nil would be left to opportunity ( McCullough 668 ) . He was intentionally noncommittal during all of his addresss about the issues as to avoid piquing anyone. He and his advisers figured all they had to make was do visual aspects and look official. The documents and the polls were foretelling a landslide triumph, so Dewey merely laid back and played defence. His large gimmick phrase in his addresss was a # 8220 ; name to unity # 8221 ; . Many people who were interviewed after Dewey addresss suggested that he seemed like a cold, difficult adult male. On the occasions when he would look in a town non long after Truman had been there it was noticed that the crowds were neither as big nor as enthusiastic. As the run neared the November 2ND election day of the month, the polls and the imperativeness continued to demo Dewey in the lead, although the border had dwindled. A concluding Gallup Poll showed that Dewey remained in front 49.5 % to 44.5 % on election Day ( McCullough 703 ) . The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Time, Newsweek and many others all predicted a Dewey win. Not one newspaper or publication contradicted this. Truman went to a resort in Excelsior Springs and waited for the intelligence at that place in private. At 10:14 am the undermentioned forenoon, Dewey conceded the election. Truman carried 28 provinces with a sum of 303 electoral ballots, vs. Dewey # 8217 ; s 16 and 189. The popular ballot was 24,105,812 for Truman and 21,970,065 for Dewey. Wallace and Thurmond each pulled a little more than 1,100,000 ballots and Thurmond won four southern provinces worth a sum of 39 electoral votes.` ( McCullough 710 ) . I feel that Thurmond Strom waged a hapless political run. The lone platform he raised was anti-civil rights, and his lone part was to take ballots off from the other campaigners. Henry Wallace was nil more than a huffy small male child who had his plaything taken off from him. His run was inconsequential. Thomas Dewey on the other manus, may hold been misled by the media to be a small excessively confident. If he had known how close the race was truly traveling to be at the terminal he may hold chosen to run more sharply. Many said after the election that the Republicans were so certain of a triumph that many didn # 8217 ; t fuss to vote. But some Democrats said about the same thing, the felt it was hopeless, so why fuss. The Media played a function in this election that it neer should hold. I think it is merely justness that all of those publications, and the journalists had this blow up in their face. Harry Truman waged a run ( harmonizing to some of the books I read anyhow ) wort hy of a film. ( There may already be one, I don # 8217 ; t know ) . He fought hardship from every side and won a conflict that the full state said that he could non win, except on the twenty-four hours that it mattered, November 2ND, 1948. Gosnell, Harold S. Truman # 8217 ; s Crises Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1980 McCoy, Donald R. The Presidency of Harry S. Truman. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1984 McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon A ; Schuster, 1992 Pemberton, William E. Harry S. Truman. Boston: Twayne, 1989 Reichard, Gary W. Politics as Ususal. Arlington Heights, Illinois: Harland Davidson, 1988